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101 financial basics: simple rules to live by

Foundational habits and principles for your money.

These simple rules don’t replace a plan tailored to you—but they’re a solid foundation. Use them as a checklist and build from there.

Spend less than you earn

If you spend more than you earn, you go backwards. Track your income and main expenses so you know where you stand. The gap is what you can save, invest, or use to pay down debt.

Build a buffer

A small emergency fund—even a few hundred dollars—reduces the need to borrow when something breaks or you lose hours. Aim over time for a few months of expenses in a separate account.

Tackle high-interest debt first

Credit cards and payday-style debt cost a lot in interest. Paying them down (or consolidating at a lower rate) frees up cash and stops the balance from ballooning.

Save and invest automatically

Set up a regular transfer to savings or super on payday. When it happens automatically, you’re less likely to spend the money first.

Know what you own and owe

Keep a simple list of assets (savings, super, property) and debts (loans, cards). Update it every few months. You can’t improve what you don’t measure.

Protect the basics

If others rely on your income, consider life and income protection cover. Check what you already have in super. It’s about making sure a setback doesn’t wipe out the plan.

Get help when you need it

Stuck in debt or unsure where to start? Free financial counselling is available. For complex tax or investment decisions, a licensed adviser can help. Asking for help is a strength, not a weakness.